Bottiglie di orange wine dal colore ambrato con calici di vino su sfondo rustico

What are orange wines?

Orange wines are wines produced from white grape varieties, and they are characterized by the long fermentation they undergo. While white wines require quick fermentation, meaning the skins remain in contact with the must for a limited time, in the production of orange wines the process is prolonged. Starting from white grapes, a red wine vinification is carried out. This results in an amber wine, complex due to the tannins but savory and fresh at the same time. 

It is worth noting that this type of wine, which is currently enjoying a resurgence, is actually very ancient. A long time ago, when technology was not as developed and there was no way to separate the skins from the must immediately, white wines were produced in the same way orange wines are made today. This resulted in amber, golden, red-streaked wines. Then technology evolved, leading to white vinification. Orange wines, however, continue to be produced in the ancient manner. 

The country of origin of orange wines is Georgia. Here, their vinification has been handed down for almost 8000 years. This involves macerating the must in contact with the skins, and a very slow fermentation inside clay amphorae (the so-called qvevri). Holding about 1000 liters, the amphorae are hermetically sealed, covered with wax, and buried according to a procedure protected by UNESCO. 

With the exception of this particular tradition, the production of orange wines follows the rules of red wine vinification. While white wine production involves a machine that separates the must from the skins, removing them, in orange wines the skins remain in contact with the must after crushing. In doing so, they release aromatic substances, coloring agents, and indigenous yeasts from the grapes. This is what happens in the production of Italian orange wines. Today, for the production of orange wines, resistant and thick-skinned grapes are used (Ribolla, Malvasia, Pinot Grigio, Nuragus). The duration of maceration is determined by the producer, and aging can take place in amphorae or in wooden or steel containers. 

Orange wines should be served in large glasses, at a temperature of 12-14°C. This is because their organoleptic characteristics depend on the time the skins have been in contact with the must, the starting grape variety, and the aging method, and the ideal pairings can vary greatly. They are generally recommended to accompany white and spicy meats, fatty and smoked fish, aged cheeses, and richly sauced pasta dishes. 

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